America in Vietnam †1969-1973

Circumstance of Vietnam was no less then a wreck, when Richard Milhous Nixon assumed control over the reigns of President-transport in 1969. In excess of 500,000 soldiers were positioned in Vietnam and around 1200 American officers were being trapped in real life. In residential front, nobody had the option to go to any accord on any further strategy. Larger part of the individuals was feeling that the war was a misstep and some were influenced by the thought that there won’t be harmony for at any rate two additional years. What's more, added to it, social complexities like the prejudice and incredulity for hostile to war development offered ascend to the longstanding lack of care toward Nixon among Democrats.Melvin Laird and Henry Kissinger were delegated as a barrier secretary and National Security Advisor separately. The entire of Nixon and Kissinger’s strategy towards Vietnam depended on the cynicism and pessimism. Also, the circumstance was profoundly mind boggling . Nixon needed to confront the weight at home front as well. Individuals would not endure continuation of war. Also Nixon couldn't bear the cost of withdrawal of the soldiers too as the withdrawal could shake his political roots. In this situation, Nixon embraced four delayed methodologies, â€Å"Vietnamization, The governmental issues of polarization, The Madman situation and a Triangular tact. †The procedure of Vietnamization included endeavors to lessen the setback paces of American troopers. The procedure he embraced was minimized. He should diminish the battle powers and simultaneously turn the voice of the individuals to the point that South Vietnamese had enough solidarity to pick up control on war and they didn't require any ground troops. Furthermore, during the time spent legislative issues of polarization, he intended to keep his rivals quiet and thirdly Henry Kissinger would soak up in among the agents of North Vietnamese that the fury Nixon could get into in the event that they resort to any military activity or any determination in harmony talks.Nixon additionally attempted to follow geopolitical way to deal with the war. He endeavored to extend the exchange relations with Soviet Union and People’s Republic of China and in a roundabout way constraining North Vietnamese to turn to serene settlement to the war. Before the finish of 1972, U. S. Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger and the delegates of DRV, Xuan Thuy and Le Duc formed a harmony draft, which Washington and Hanoi accepted its southern partners would acknowledge in Paris yet this didn't occur. Thus, the war got progressively strengthened when in December 1972, Nixon tossed lethal bombs on their the larges urban areas, Hanoi and Haiphong.These assaults were profoundly denounced overall constraining Nixon organization to again rethink his strategies and change his system for exchanges. Since 1955, Prince Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia had given themselves unbiased towards both upsetting gatherings however PAVN/NLF accepted upon the open door to utilize Cambodia as a base of their exercises and Sihanouk didn't avoid on the grounds that he needed to sidestep from being brought into more extensive clash. Be that as it may, when Washington pressurized him, he changed his arrangement in 1969 and he fervently opposed.The PAVN/NLF and President Nixon got this chance and released mystery bombings, over their havens situated by the outskirt regions, prevalently known as Operation Menu. In a time of 14 months, in excess of 2,750,000 tons of bombs were furtively dropped. In 1970, supporter of America, General Lon Nol removed Sihanouk and shut the fringes of the nation and alongside that both United States and the ARVN went into Cambodia assaulting seriously AVN/NLF bases setting aside more effort for South Vietnam. These assaults debilitated Cambodia and picked up the help for the Khmer Rouge. 2His journeys over Cambodia made fights all over America. Ohio fights saw four understudies slaughtered by National Guardsmen at Kent State University raising the open clamor. 3 The demeanor of the Nixon government towards the occurrence was sufficient to raise disturbance among open against the War itself. ___________________________________________ 2 Bragg, Christine, Vietnam, Korea and US Foreign Policy, 1945-75 (Oxford: Heinemann Publishers, 2006) 3 Bragg, 162 In 1971, the papers demonstrating United States contribution in War was released uncovering top privileged insights of United States strategies in Vietnam.Soon, ARVN took increasingly hostile course by enjoying Operation Lam Son 719 with an intend to cut the Ho Chi Minh trail in Laos. 4 This was against the infringement of Laotian lack of bias yet they were opposed from all fronts and their activity was absolute disaster with number of ARVN fighters dissipated to a great extent and grasped themselves at the United States helicopter slides to spare themselves. Half of the fighters were captured or executed In 1971, both Australia and New Zealand took their warriors back to their countries and gradually and gradually United States also was lessening their quality of soldiers.They were currently just 196,700, with a guarantee to additionally pull back other 45,000 soldiers by February 1972. As the harmony fights expanded, warriors turned out to be very baffled and the positions saw the quantity of troopers utilizing drugs, holding fast to prejudice and rebellion of their officials. 5 Easter Offensive of 1972 again tried Vietnamization. The PAVN/NLF went inside the northern territories and with the assistance of different powers, gave intense assault from Cambodia, representing the danger to separate the nation into half.Soon American airpower propelled Operation Linebacker to oppose these assaults. In the mean time, United States proceeded with pulling back off soldiers. Thusly it was going to the notification of each one that it was outlandish for South Vietnam to oppose th eir adversaries without American’s air support. By August, all the rest of the ground power was totally pulled back aside from certain regular citizen and military guides. Simultaneously, Henry Kissinger was producing the mystery arrangements with Le Duc Tho.In October 1972, however they went to an understanding yet South Vietnamese President Thieu needed certain adjustments in the harmony accord. At the point when North Vietnam went with the subtleties of the understanding, the ___________________________________________ 4 Bragg, 163. 5 Bragg, 165. Nixon organization believed that the North Vietnam was attempting to mortify the President. Dealings went to a dead chime yet Hanoi requested certain progressions and to simply show that the amount Nixon bolstered South Vietnam, he again requested Operation Linebacker II and tossed bombs on Hanoi and Haiphong. 6Bombings anyway halted by the sets of Nixon on fifteenth January 1973 against North Vietnam lastly the time showed up for each one to go into the Paris Peace Accord of 1973. The Peace Accord of January 15 authoritatively pronounced the finish of United States contribution in Vietnam and a truce was declared both in North and South Vietnam. Detainees of War in United States were discharged. This understanding gave the regional uprightness of Vietnam and looked for races in both North and South Vietnam. The Paris Peace Accord fixed sixty days for the United States to totally review back their troops.And as said by Peter Church, just this understanding was completed in evident letter and soul. 7 _________________________ 6 Bragg, 169 7 Church, Peter, A Short History of South-East Asia, (Singapore: John Wiley and Sons, 2006) Bibliography Bragg, Christine, Vietnam, Korea and US Foreign Policy, 1945-75,Oxford: Heinemann Publishers, 2006. Church, Peter, A Short History of South-East Asia, Singapore: John Wiley and Sons, 2006. Simon, Dennis, The War in Vietnam, 1969-1973, <http://workforce. smu. edu/dsimon /Change-Viet4. html> (18 March 2008)

Information Technology for Managers Essay Example for Free

Data Technology for Managers Essay Presentation In a quick rising prevalence of innovation, organizations will utilize this to increase an upper hand. IT works in helping organizations arrive at their key objectives. For the situation for Sophia the objective is drive up her deals to satisfy with the guidelines that hardened rivalry has set up. Not thinking a lot about innovation, Sophia would require help from an outside source so as to have the innovation partition running easily. Site Probably the most ideal approaches to improve the IT part is to open up a site with the assistance from the site onepageapp. com. This merchant is ideal for little organizations to fire up a site exactly as you would prefer. One page application would aid the acquisition of an area name for the site individuals go to visit. With a simplified interface the site being intended to Sophia’s favored topic and the principle content she would lean toward on the site. One page application offers a couple of month to month plans beginning from eight dollars right to 200. In Sophia case, the best arrangement would be the twenty nine dollars per month that incorporates up to twenty extra clients, forty pamphlets every month and even need support if including any issues inside the site. Perhaps the best motivation here is that when propelling with one page application it likewise makes a site variant for cell phone and tablets. With the expanded utilization of cell phones and the development of ipads, individuals who utilize these gadgets on the frequently can see your site in read capable and basic structure. Another magnificent element one page application offers is motor enhancement. The high utilization of web crawlers a decent method to have site seen is through the query items. With legitimate designed HTML, Meta labels, meta depictions, and sitemaps the outcomes on web indexes would pull in more individuals seeing the site (OnePager, 2013). Sophia would be given valuable investigation with one page application as the traffic the site gets would be reported alongside the catchphrases used to pick up the hits. The knowing about the watchwords is important as we can utilize this data on observing what nourishments individuals are looking on the web and what items are getting them diverted to Green Peppers site. Attempting to additionally advance the intrigued thing menu would just draw more enthusiasm from clients. Onepager takes into consideration an extraordinary two stay connectedâ with clients. Having clients pursue bulletins can have Sophia sending mass messages to supporters for forthcoming occasions and new menu things they may have. It’s an incredible method to save great connection by additionally sending coupons for bargains and such. In the event that Sophia experiences difficulty understanding these new online ideas she can choose for recruit low maintenance worker or increment the obligations of a present representatives to keep the site refreshed. Continually refreshing the site is urgent to remain serious with some other eateries. Twitter Web-based social networking is an incredible route for little organizations to get some simple introduction. As of September of 2013 there are 200 million twitter clients (Canadian Press, 2013). With such huge numbers of clients utilizing one application, producing attention to an organization ends up being advantageous. Having an organization twitter account is an incredible path in getting Sophia’s café known. Twitter can help create input on past client experience and ways they could make a few enhancements. This has functioned admirably with some greater organizations where a client would label the business in their tweet communicating some dismay and the organization thinks of an answer to remunerate the involvement in expressions of remorse or even future arrangements. Clients have just had issues with Green Peppers requesting strategies and this would be a decent path for Sophia to assemble some criticism. Green Pepper could likewise look for recommendations on changed kinds of plans clients might want to see being served. It would take into account them to include menu things that have potential on picking up ubiquity. Green Pepper would likewise have the option to perceive what clients are stating about the neighborhood rivalry with regards to support they give and nature of food they will in general serve. This benchmark is most likely the best when estimating the accomplishment of your present business. Opening a twitter account is totally free and simple to utilize. Tweets could be sent from any cell phone making it helpful to access for all clients. Tweeting out uncommon advancements going on would get more clients and customers are continually discovering approaches to eat for less cash. Hash labels are an extraordinary method to inquire about what the vast majority of the world is discussing. For instance, if a VIP tweets about the amount they love Indian or Chinese food, it would give Green Pepper an extraordinary open door toâ tweet something to its adherents referencing that remark to keep Green Pepper applicable. Facebook Like twitter, having a Facebook account is free. With a positive informal rating of a café being generally significant to an organization, Facebook is a decent device to authorize that. Facebook takes into account Green Pepper to post restaurant’s menu and updates for its supporters to see. Green Pepper can take photos of their most outwardly engaging menu things and post the photos for show so as to lure more clients. They can show recordings on the procedure they take into making the Indian combined Chinese dishes. Combination food being appeared to be hazardous for certain shoppers, they can exhibit the dish on the flavors included and how it is prepared. Posting the advantages of the human body that specific flavors can offer, advances to numerous wellbeing cognizant clients. Keeping the record dynamic is the most significant as the standard clients who eat at Green Pepper would need to comprehend what arrangements are happening. It’s an extraordinary method to draw in with the clients and making their own involvement with Green Pepper as well as could be expected potentially be. Significant inexpensive food chains exploit this by offering coupons online for their supporters and continually promising them to tail them via web-based networking media destinations like Facebook and twitter. (Brandon, 2011) Replying to a post that a client had at Green Pepper causes it to feel progressively close to home and the client feels increasingly fulfilled as their inquiries and concerns are being noted by Sophia. Since Green Pepper is a little café each negative remark about the administration is a major issue on the company’s picture. Having a negative verbal remarks spread can make clients decrease quick. Getting clients to participate in surveys and tests is a free research base as organizations can get a great deal of information dependent on the survey results (Eldon, 2009). Offering the suppers that clients favor is a significant route in remaining applicable. Having somebody over-look the activity of Facebook could be extraordinary by recruiting low maintenance worker or in any event, expanding the duties of a present representative working at Green Pepper. Gathering on Groupon is site offering bargains that numerous organizations are partaking in. Eateries can offer arrangements on menu things for a small amount of cost whenever purchased on Groupon. This is an extraordinary path into carrying clients into the café and having them give different things a shot the menu and in the event that they are happy with the administration they could become bringing customers back. Another motivating force is the point at which a voucher is bought only one out of every odd client goes and really utilizes it. Numerous vouchers do have an expiry date and if the client holds back to long the voucher would never again be substantial and Green Pepper would even now get a large portion of the buy cost of the voucher. Since Groupon is running their site the main expenses happen when the voucher is really purchased from a client as Groupon takes a large portion of that cash. They fill in as an extraordinary agent between Green Pepper and future clients. The drawback of this course is Groupon takes a large portion of the returns from the voucher. A model is having a 80 dollar menu voucher sold on Groupon for 40 dollars. Groupon then keeps 20 dollars of that and gives the staying 20 to Green Pepper. Different blemishes being found in their plan of action in an article in Forbes magazine â€Å"Groupon’s greatest casualties are the private ventures that get suckered in to tolerating Groupons. Cafés lose cash on them since shoppers flood the eateries, request exceptionally low estimated suppers, strain servers and cooks, get lousy help, and never return.† (Cohan, 2012). Sophia must know the limit limitations well and on the off chance that offering a Groupon bargain, at that point must be completely staffed for that day. Permitting clients to leave the eatery on a negative truly influences the organization picture particularly being a little café. Proposal The route for Green Pepper to upgrade its benefits is recruit low maintenance worker to run the web based life viewpoints in Facebook and twitter alongside working with one page application and keeping the site refreshed. Numerous youthful grown-ups have some involvement with informal organizations and finding a University understudy who could work low maintenance wouldn’t be troublesome. They would manage the twitter refreshes and tweeting on the customary. They could refresh the Facebook Photo collection with menu dishes just as staying in touch with the clients leaving input on the social destinations. One page application makes the structure of the site so basic just would require the representative to ensuring site isâ running easily and staying in touch with the engineers if any issue happens. They would work with Sophia and show her a little the innovation parts as one page application permits numerous clients approaching the site. The change to innovation center ought not be a hard one yet rather a shrewd one.

How did Susan B. Anthony Contribute to the Womens Suffrage Movement - Free Essay Example

The investigation will examine the research question, How did Susan B. Anthony contribute to the womens suffrage movement and how does it impact today. It will analyse the main factors of how knowledgeable was Susan B. Anthony persuading other women and herself to gather for this suffrage. SOURCE 1: https://mcls.rochester.lib.ny.us/~rochhist/v7_1945/v7i2.pdf The book Susan B. Anthony. Susan Brownell ), exploring and justify the invasion is relevant to this investigation as it gives an idea of how Brownell was like. We can put this source as of why she joined the civil rights movement. The book was published in Rochester, New York in April, 1945, edited by Dexter Perkins, City Historian and Blake Mckelvey, Assistant City Historian, is an academic analysis of the invasion and is relevant to this questions has it develop the ideal featured of Susan. . Anthony lifestyle, we can use this as. reasoning of her becoming the woman she is to history. The value of this origin of the book by Blake Mckelvey, is that it was published in the time period we can conquer accurate informations that can be reliable. This provided most significant background of Brownell than any after in the 2000s. A value of this purpose is, this book came from more than one persons sources. A value of this purpose is its an official poster represented the womens right with words on it, obtaining. vision so we can go back and look at what has happened. A limitation of the origin is that its didnt state who exactly drew this picture, it can be an imposter that didnt know any accurate information. The limitation of this purpose is informing the wrong perspective out to the world about the womens rights movement. The content is limited as its only focus on features wise instead of including other descriptions about it. A value of the origin of the illustration is that its an historical evidence connected to the womens right movement. A value of this purposes is you dont need to questions rather or not what did do to get attention from the people. A value of this content is, we know its an illustration, and it is to inform about the social issue happening to the dated date, but in visual form. However. limitation of this origin is that some might not know exactly what its purpose for, critical thinking might be require. Also, illustration doesnt give out as much information as writing sources. But another value for this piece is that i t shows how the women were dressed like, protest like, and performed like, also where was it happened. A limitation of this work is it only focuses on one event, not proper to understood any other reasons of the extend. SOURCE. : https://ecssba.rutgers.edu/docs/article.html Timeline of the womens right movement, exploring and justify the invasion is relevant to this investigation as it tells the sequence of what happened in important events. The timeline made by Leonore Annenberg Institute for Civics, is an academic analysis of the invasion and is relevant to this questions by information important events of the past about how women started their protest till the end of an agreement to get to vote. The value of this origin of the illustration from Leonore Annenberg Institute for Civics, was not also informing details but providing illustrations to present the event value of this purpose is, the illustration are historical sources by real people back in the past. A value of this purpose is, the information is stating important people, who was the first woman nominated for president, and Susan. Anthony. Reflecting ok there actions to womens right social issues. A limitation of the origin is that its didnt state who really created this timeline. If the pe rson can be trusted or not. By. local teacher, former student, or anybody. The limitation of this purpose is this is not written from the time being passed by, we are given information that is not accurate. The content is limited as its only focus on big event, and not everything that has happened. A value of the origin of the timeline is the purpose to inform the issues and popular events that involved in the womens right movements. A value of this purposes is you are given. lot of information and know what happened before and after. A value of this content is, the illustration were connected to the details and made it seems more understandable. However. limitation of this origin is this didnt have any sort of counterclaim of what other people has thought of the time but only what the women activist had only experienced. INVESTIGATION What Susan B.. Brownell. Anthony contributed to the womens suffrage was she influenced women to participate, she was the leader and the speaker for the suffrage. She was. womens rights activist who played. pivotal role in the womens suffrage movement. She then influenced women during the time when she got interested of the idea to get votes. She herself was. writer, suffragist, and abolitionist. She had advantages, and disadvantage during the, process of getting women to vote. Even though she didnt make it till the day it was officially passed on August 18, 1920. She was born on February 15, 1820, into. Quaker family that was committed to social equality. At the age of 17 she became an anti-slavery petition. She worked for an agent American Anti Slavery, discussing about the civil war issues casing what happens in the society. Being able to decide what to do at the age of 17 she continue on and carried away with. bigger journey. She conducted. Anti-slavery campaign in 1961. Her belie fs were very clear that she did not like slavery, and will conceive every race of all women conving all of them to support her activism. After being. teacher she decided to join the National Womans Suffrage Association. She joined because she believed in equality in women and man. She saw how women was treated, and as herself she didnt like how it was liked. So, she made her mind to think of make differences. She wanted to help and extend the needs, of the strength she has. She had went to 28 states, and received 10000 signatures, which means she contribute. easier pathway. By, doing that she had already sent. message that encouraged women to be apart of this, and thrived together. She then took action and was introduced to Elizabeth Cady Stanton by one of the leaders of the womens right movement, Amelia Bloomer This amendment was presented by her successors and herself. She then, made it possible to become vice president. Also she and on to becoming the president. In 1869, the National Woman Suffrage Association, led by Anthony was formed for an amendment to the Constitution. This means, her leading will guide into good hands. Also she was the first women to calls the first Womens Suffrage Conventi on in Washington D.C. When she became the leader, she wanted strategies that were able to support the law of womens having the right to vote. When Anthony took charge of the Womens Suffrage, as president she merged to blocked out interferences so the vote could passed. She did the hard work, for the others to step through easily. This impacted to the womens right to vote because, she was able to make it happened, and make it processed. She contributed leadership onto others. Even though it wasnt easy for her because many men were disagreeing with the idea. A lot of hate, leads to disadvantages, but also the Womens Suffrage were able to conduct their passion into this in movement. For example walking with poster to send messages. Anthony had received to pay fines, but still she refused and never paid them. This suffrage had the women right to vote became. massive movement. It happened worldwide, and continued for. long time. When Anthonys death happened, this didnt lead to any stopping for the civil right movement of the women. Even after Anthony death, her name was remembered everywhere. She contributed. legacy of herself. Nobody at this point, that were apart of the Womens Suffrage havent given up yet. Due to desperation of the womens rights to vote, there were still many civil rights movement that was constantly happened and constantly spread about the womens suffrage. This was an easy way to spread, and recruit supporters. All were gathered by women and even men who supported this issue. What they did was, they would make. move to different destination, carried sigh and chant, to get attention and show that they are fierceful, and that it was still going. Means they would not stop until they received their rights. The movement grew when going around, for people to join. With that, and because of the message sent to worldwide had make its way to make the womens right movement into. proposition. When it was down to vote time, the republican decided to vote pass for this law to happen. If it wasnt for Anthony work for gathering women up and supervised of being the leader, and everyone she connect to beliefs, today women will have no voice still. For example the law wasnt just toward to fight for women to vote, nut to be able to prevent negativity that the society look down on women, equality equal payment, equal freedom of speech, and equal votes. The ability to make. choice, and have. voice like they matter too. Reflection The process of this investigation had allowed me to use. variety of research methods and experiences some that the historian had face. One limitation was,. couldnt find any autobiography about her, wasnt what. was expected. I wanted to look for information from her point of view. Even though she was an author herself, she didnt wrote an autobiography. My investigation had highlight the life of what its like to not have women power at all, and how strong these women in 1981 had overcome it. They stand strong together with no racial disagreement, no discrimination, and no principles against each other. One challenge of the historian faced was to identify the puzzles and reconstruct the past to make it understandable for themselves and for others to see what they were able to see. In order to do that, it will be to guess the chronological order on your own and see if it makes sense .The primary sources revolve, knowledge, explanation, objectivity, and the choice of subject that explains the historical event.. have learned that primary sources can be bad because the eyewitness of the primary sources can be too close on topic and not on other conflict that can help connect with my research. .This lead to the sources being bias or selection, which the differences between the two is bias is mainly addresses internal validity for differences, and similarities are found in the sample of the sources .This had taught me facing the historian takes. lot of time, and. lot if thinking. What makes. source reliable is that it can provide sources that readers can verify. Cases like this makes my research easier and understandable for me deeper into the research. This include dates, shows how much reliable the source may be, and for the reader to think if the source is trustworthy. It is important to know where the information is coming from who, because what makes it reliable is the source evaluated by the author, date, sources, domain, writing style, and site design.

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Gender Stereotypes Macbeth And The Wife Of Bath

There is no doubt that gender stereotypes still exist, although many women throughout the history had put their effort to lessen it. As the matter of fact, women often faced many obstacles due to the well-known gender stereotypes. This triggered the literature authors to write a literature in a feminist view, which ultimately had led feminism to predominantly act as a common literary device throughout the medieval ages and the Renaissance. While many authors portrayed women as a weak stereotypical female, some authors such as William Shakespeare and Geoffrey Chaucer challenged this by describing the female characters as strong and ambitious characters. Not only challenging the sexual stereotypes that existed in both time periods, Geoffrey Chaucer and William Shakespeare also enabled the female characters both in Macbeth and The Wife of Bath exploit their sexuality to obtain the balance of power. Female characters in Macbeth and The Wife of Bath challenged the traits of stereotypical women that were expected during each era. Women in both medieval ages and the Renaissance did not have access to equal rights as they do now a day. Women in Medieval were not qualified to have a voice in a political nor to reveal their political preference, as well as not being able to exercise any political powers. However, William Shakespeare challenged this well-spread stereotype by portraying Lady Macbeth as a dominant woman, who possesses her political preference byShow MoreRelatedWomen s Unequal Portrayal, And The Struggle For Identity Of Female Writers1777 Words   |  8 Pageswhile men provided the active power in reproduction, women merely passively aided men in the work of procreation, â€Å"since man can be more efficiently helped by another man in other works†. The early church was, however seen as liberal in terms of gender equality, particularly Luke and Paul, who suggested that male and female are equal because they are â€Å"all one† to Christ , and also tells men to love their wives as themselves, like Jesus loves the church . This suggests in a way that women were sacredRead More The Duchess of Malfi Essay2618 Words   |  11 Pagesthat his main role is as a mouthpiece for Websters own judgements and opinions. To assess the importance of his role we need to consider it relation to the Duchess, and in the context of the play as a whole. Inequalities of power associated with gender and social status are highlighted in the relationship between The Duchess and Antonio, and the reactions of others towards their relationship. In Antonios self-deprecating dying speech, Antonio: We follow after bubbles, blown in thair. [Act

The Success Of Andrew Lloyd Webber Essay Example For Students

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Miami School District Negotiation Paper

Table of Contents Introduction Negotiation Essentials of Negotiation Conclusion References Introduction The Miami school district plans to redraw school boundaries. This will have a variety of effects on students since many of them will be forced to transfer to other schools. The parents are opposed to the move towards redrawing the school boundaries due to a number of reasons. Some of the reasons raised by the parents include compromised quality of education, increased travel time, crossing economic and cultural boundaries, property value and social effects on children among others.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Miami School District Negotiation Paper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper seeks to discuss the negotiation between the parents and the board to resolve the dispute. The paper will include negotiation process, technique and skills that the two parties could employ as well as the views that the parties could have over the effects of the students relocating to new schools. Negotiation Negotiation is a process by which parties to a conflict engage in discussions with an aim of arriving at a position that both the parties will agree to. Christopher (2010) defines negotiation as a technique to decision making and dispute resolution. When issues arise that tend to change a status quo that involves more than one party, one or more of the involved parties may be offended by the changes. Negotiation can then be used to seek an agreeable opinion that all the involved parties can consent to. The negotiation process will call for compromise on some or all the parties to the conflict so that a consensus can be reached (Christopher, 2010). The parents are opposing the move by the school board because of issues that pertains to quality of education, increased travel time, crossing economic and social boundaries, property values and social effects on children. Pecora and Maluccio (2 009) argue though not with respect to school but rather to placement in welfare facilities, that mobility has negative effects on the children. The effects in the facilities are however comparative to the effects in schools as both welfare facilities and schools both deals with developing and impacting the children and students. According to Pecora and Maluccio (2009) the transfer of students from one environment to another has a negative effect on the students’ performance. It is noted that the transfer has the same effect on the performance of the affected schools. The performances of mobile students are however more affected as compared to the performance of immobile students who study in schools that are affected by student mobility. With respect to these negative effects on student’s performance due to transfers, the parents could be justified to oppose the move by the board on grounds of its negative effect to quality of education. The transfer from one school to another also has social effect on the students.Advertising Looking for essay on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The move will break the links, friendships and relationships that the student might have formed with other students and teachers at the original institution. The movement will in this respect cause confusion to the students who might take too long to establish new relationships in the new school. The moment of confusion before the student establishes new relationships is significant as social interactions are very important elements in the development of the child. Isolation caused by the movement can have a negative psychological effect if the child takes too long to establish new relationships. The mobility can also cause behavioral disorders due to isolation in the new school especially if the student does not adjust to the environment (Pecora and Maluccio, 2009). Financial limitations hav e also been identified and cultural boundaries as barriers of school mobility. Financial limitations can limit accessibility to education if students are to be transferred at the discretion of the board of the Miami school. The board can relocate a student to a school that could be far from the student’s home and this will translate to increased transport expenses. It could get worse if the student is from a poor background and hence cannot afford the costs to the new school. Cultural barriers also affect students when they transfer to schools in locations with new cultures. The transfer will subject the student to a new culture which will require the student to make adjustments. If the student is unable to adjust to the new culture then his or her relationship in the new school as well as the student’s performance might be affected. The mobility to a school located further from home will also mean increased time taken by the student to travel to school as the distance to be covered will be more (Junor and Usher, 2008). Essentials of Negotiation Since the school has made the decision to redraw its boundary and the parents are offended by the decision, there will be need to form a mechanism by which these two parties, the school board and the parents, will find a solution to their difference. The two parties will therefore be required to meet and share their views on the positions they are taking in order to reach an agreement on the best step to be taken. For effective negotiation to take place, the two parties will need a skilled and procedural approach during their meeting. According to Auaf (n.d), effective negotiation can be achieved when skills are applied in the process of discussion.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Miami School District Negotiation Paper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Auaf (n.d.) argue that a negotiation should: produce informed consensus if possible , be efficient and positively develop the relationship that the parties experienced before. It is further argued that negotiation should be approached with a â€Å"soft stand as positional negotiations† (Auaf, n.d., p. 1) where parties are not willing to compromise often leads to unwise decisions or at times no agreement at all. This could worsen the conflict. Both parties should during discussion focus on: the interest of both the current students and those expected to join, available options apart from transferring students upon redrawing school boundaries, the possible agreements that could be arrived at, the legality of redrawing the school boundary among others. The negotiation process should be chaired by a person perceived to be impartial in the crisis. The person could employ the aspects of negotiation which include: â€Å"separating the people from the problem, focusing on the interests rather than the parties, generating a number of possible solutions and insisting that the desired results driven by objectives† (Auaf, 1). Zartman (2008) argues that negotiations uses a formula that is acceptable to all the parties in a conflict and illustrate a consensus upon which a solution is to be implemented. He further adds that the negotiation process should focus on establishing justice. The legality of the cause of the conflict should be established and the solution be driven towards restoring the violated law. The person chairing the discussions in this particular case should therefore be informed on the issues related to education policies and even the rights of children (Zartman, 2008). It is however important to note that as the parents and the school would agree to meet and negotiate on their differences over the redrawing of boundaries, there are some conditions that if taken consideration can lead to the success of the negotiation. Christopher (n.d.) argues that for a negotiation to be more successful, the parties who in this case are the parents and the school board should both be willing to discuss the problem in order to reach a consensus. It is also important that the parties involved be dependent on each other as this is the tool that will facilitate compromise. If the parties are independent, then the dominating side will not be willing to compromise as it derives no benefits from the other party. Other necessary conditions for a more successful negotiation include: willingness by the parties to compromise their positions, unpredictability of the result of the negotiation, existence of pressure on both parties to resolve the conflict and that the possible solution be one that is reasonable and can be easily applied (Christopher, n.d).Advertising Looking for essay on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion The school board made a decision to redraw school boundary. The parents are offended by this move which according to them will affect their children’s welfare at school. The parents’ reasons for objecting the move by the school are reasonable as they reflect the possible negative effects that school mobility can cause to their children. An interactive discussion is however necessary between the school board and the parents as they are the major stakeholders in the education sector. An independent and well informed person would however be needed to reconcile the parties as they are both right in their views. The negotiation process will therefore be expected to find a solution that will be in line with education policies as well as ensuring that students are given favorable learning conditions. References Auaf. (n.d.). Negotiation Skills. AUAF. Web. Christopher, W. (n.d.). Negotiation. AUAF. Web. Junor, S. Usher, A. (2008). Student mobility credit transfer. Education Policy. Retrieved from: https://educationalpolicy.org/ Pecora, J., Whittaker, J. Maluccio, A. (2009). The Child Welfare Challenge: Policy, Practice, and Research. New Jersey, NJ: Aldine Transaction. Zartman, W. (2008). Negotiation and conflict management. New York, NY : Routledge. This essay on Miami School District Negotiation Paper was written and submitted by user Newton Destine to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Recent Biology Related News Article Summary Example

Recent Biology Related News Article Summary Example Recent Biology Related News Article Summary – Article Example Summary American Society for Microbiology. . Salmonella infection mitigates asthma. Science Daily. 23rd January 2014. Web. 24Th January 2014. Recent studies so far conducted contended Salmonella infections present a heightened level of efficiency in reducing asthma incidence. This is evident in the way asthma is unlikely to be high among children who at one time in their lives have experienced Salmonella related disease (â€Å"American Society for Microbiology†). Based on this article, the premise backing its core argument emanates from Modern Western fascination with cleanliness whose original intention is to ensure immune systems are both inexperienced and underdeveloped (â€Å"American Society for Microbiology†). According to Venkateswaran Ganesh, salmonella infection once in the body yields to later reduced airway inflammation, which is the main cause of discomfort among numerous asthma patients (â€Å"American Society for Microbiology†). In his research, Ga nesh claims increase of â€Å"myeloid† in the body enhances the regulation of T helper-2 cells, which in turn yields to less interleukin-4 quantities (â€Å"American Society for Microbiology†). Through this premise, research on mice as subjects prove that, in the future this invention may be helpful in making effective treatments aimed at curbing asthma incidence. This is by using commensal bacteria, which is similar to Salmonella to reduce the incidence’s raising population. For instance, according to CDC statistics in a population of 26 million US citizens 8.2% of them are asthma victims whereby 9.5% are children (â€Å"American Society for Microbiology†). This is an alarming rate given the most critical population encompasses that of little children. However, this emergent invention though not in print already will be helpful in curbing the menace of asthma among children. Work Cited American Society for Microbiology. (2014). Salmonella infection mitig ates asthma. Science Daily. 23rd January 2014. Web. 24Th January 2014.

A Study of Macroeconomics in Relation to Supply and Demand

A Study of Macroeconomics in Relation to Supply and Demand Macroeconomics can be best defined as ,the part of a countries economy which is primarily concerned with large-scale or general economic factors, such as interest rates as well as national productivity, national income, gross domestic product (Kaplan, J. (2002). Specifically, as the topic of Macroeconomics pertains directly to both the Supply as well as Demand for Health Insurance it is especially vital to acknowledge that Macroeconomics is a phenomena which also effects our countries (United States) inflation range, price levels, rate of growth, massive changes in unemployment(Staff, I. (2016, September 07).This essay will effectively highlight the overall extent in which Macroeconomics effects both the Supply as well as overall Demand of Health Insurance within the United States, including why the Macroeconomics system is not the preferred method system to apply in relation to our nations healthcare system. Lastly, this essay will thoroughly highlight the overall effects of Americ as Inflation Rate, Price levels of Insurance/Premiums, as well as massive changes in the rate of employment as they effect both the Supply as well as Demand of Healthcare Insurance The Overall Extent to Which Macroeconomics Effects Both the Supply as well as Demand for Health Insurance When it comes to the Macroeconomics system, there can be no doubt of the sheer importance of this particular discipline however, in order to more actively explore both the massive healthcare system in relation to the Macroeconomics system as a whole, we must come to a completely absolute and rather disappointing fact! And the fact of the matter is that, despite the Macroeconomics system working well for a vast majority of our current societys needs, it still doesnt work well nor efficiently for our Nations most basic Healthcare System needs, despite having some rather noteworthy and rather specific areas of research including both the researching of Business Cycles the economic growth aspect of the discipline. At large, The demand for healthcare really sees no limit, especially if cost is not a factor for the consumer, and that is the case, of course, in most third-party payment situations (Christensen, T. (2010, October 23). As a result, prices will steadily rise overtime and without stopping! Furthermore, when it comes to taking care of sick people as well as others in need of the basic medical services, it is important to mention that, in many cases, when it comes to both the supply and demand within the field of healthcare, its almost ,if not practically impossible for healthcare workers, fellow hospital staff, the facilities Human Resource Management Departments and even fellow nurses and physicians alike to absolutely know exactly how much demand they should expect to plan for on a daily basis. Thus, rather medical professionals are in a private practice or working in the Emergency Room, issues involving both the Supply as well as Demand within the Healthcare Industry effects all med ical professionals as well as ERs, Hospital and other various medical facilities on an operative level .Unfortunately, due to the circumstances, the supply can become an issue when demand is not accurately known. In this case as well as others like it, the much needed numbers/statistics will not be present to report accurately back to governmental officials nor to state departments and other respective governmental agencies. Lastly we must take into account that, the supply of physicians and providers is not driven by normal market forces. We see a lot of increasing specialization for reasons that arent necessarily fitting with the supply-demand curve (Christensen, T. (2010, October 23). The latter reason is because, when doctors attend medical schooling, they are free to choose their chose their medical specialty. Consequently, most doctors tend to pursue the healthcare professional specialties which pay the most in salaries (financial compensation) as well as have the most benefi ts associated with them. It is because of this Freedom of Choice amongst doctors as it pertains to their preferred medical specialty that the costs for such medical treatment and consequently healthcare professional services varies by such staggering amounts Nevertheless, the latter issues also effects both the primary Doctors and their Nursing staff .members as well as those medical doctors whom chose to become specialized because, most specialized physicians get compensated more than the average traditional family practice doctors. Subsequently, due to such a drastic increase in doctor specialization the supply demand curve is highly insufficient to say the least in field of healthcare and medicine. The Overall Effects of Americas Inflation Rate, on the Supply Demand of Health Insurance By its very definition an Inflation Rate is the overall, Rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services are rising and, consequently, the purchasing power of currency is falling (Financial-dictionary. (2013). This means that when an individual sees both the prices for goods (such as food water, shelter, and all store purchased items) As well as services (such as the ability to be both seen and treated by a doctor (not to mention any other service) will be effected. As briefly mentioned previously, both primary care physicians as well as their specialist Physician (Doctor) counterparts most often chose their specialty based on their potential salary and offered benefits package. This is makes perfect sense when prices for such services grow exponentially. Unfortunately when it comes to inflation, Healthcare, in addition to other vital needs, goods and services are oftentimes the first expenses to increase exponentially as inflation rates begin to rise. The increase f or medical insurance companies, including their billing and collection departments as well as volume and case load also increases leading to more work for less money (and an overall decrease in purchasing power).As reported by Forbes Magazine, additional costs are due to several different reasons, and can include but may not notably be restricted to, political decisions such as additional taxes and increased regulations which can impact health care costs (Patton, M. (2015, June 29). In addition to the amount the steadily increase in hospital/physician lawsuits, and consequently increased medical malpractice coverage. Macroeconomics- The Price Levels of Insurance/Premiums Unfortunately, since these changes are yet to be corrected by The System nor our elected representatives (politicians), as healthcare prices continue to soar and both medical insurance companies in addition to patients/clients and healthcare providers still continue to deal with the crunch. According to the November 2013 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), the primary reason for the rise in health care costs between 2000 and 2011 accounting for 91%, was an increase in the price of drugs, medical devices, and hospital care (Compassphs. (2015, September 18).Nevertheless, it has also been revealed that, out of these costs that Administrative cost make up approximately, 5.6%/year, and are mainly health insurance costs, while the prices of health services is expected to increase by a massive 4.2% yearly, drugs medical devices another 4% yearly and Professional service fees for doctors to increase by 3.6% each year(Compassphs. (2015, September 18). Highly depr essing figures to look forward to as well as cope with in the near future! How Macroeconomics effects Massive Changes in the Rate of Employment As it pertains to (Macroeconomics) the Supply Demand for Health Insurance can and does effect massive changes in the overall Rate of Employment. As revealed by the Employment Policies Institute The cost of this insurance has increased by more than 59 percent since 2000, with no accompanying increase in the scale or scope of benefits (Employment Institute Policies (2017, February). Unfortunately as this happens, significant effects on both health insurance markets and labor markets, including changes in the number of jobs, hours worked per employee, wages, and compensation packages (Employment Institute Policies (2017, February) can and often do occur. As this happens, more and more individuals and their families find themselves spending more money as well as being essentially limited to which doctor practices they can see ( as per coverage). Lastly, the unemployment rates as well as the amount of Americans living without health insurance could drastically increase and cause a massiv e economic disaster as more and more employers (business owners) would be forced to lay off employees in order to save money or discontinue the standard work week so that the employer no longer has to pay for their employees health insurance coverage. A Study of Macroeconomics in Relation to Supply and Demand A Study of Macroeconomics in Relation to Supply and Demand Introduction Thesis Statement: â€Å"Macroeconomics† can be best defined as ,â€Å"the part of a countries economy which is primarily concerned with large-scale or general economic factors, such as interest rates as well as national productivity, national income, gross domestic product† (Kaplan, J. (2002). Specifically, as the topic of Macroeconomics pertains directly to both the â€Å"Supply as well as Demand for Health Insurance it is especially vital to acknowledge that â€Å"Macroeconomics† is a phenomena which also effects our countries (United States) â€Å"inflation range, price levels, rate of growth, massive changes in unemployment†(Staff, I. (2016, September 07).This essay will effectively highlight the overall extent in which Macroeconomics effects both the â€Å"Supply† as well as overall â€Å"Demand† of Health Insurance within the United States, including why the Macroeconomics system is not the â€Å"preferred† method system to apply in relation to our nation’s healthcare system. Lastly, this essay will thoroughly highlight the overall effects of America’s Inflation Rate, Price levels of Insurance/Premiums, as well as massive changes in the rate of employment as they effect both the â€Å"Supply† as well as â€Å"Demand† of Healthcare Insurance The Overall Extent to Which Macroeconomics Effects Both the â€Å"Supply† as well as â€Å"Demand† for Health Insurance When it comes to the Macroeconomics system, there can be no doubt of the sheer importance of this particular discipline however, in order to more actively explore both the massive healthcare system in relation to the Macroeconomics system as a whole, we must come to a completely absolute and rather disappointing fact! And the fact of the matter is that, despite the Macroeconomics system working well for a vast majority of our current society’s needs, it still doesn’t work well nor efficiently for our Nation’s most basic â€Å"Healthcare System† needs, despite having some rather noteworthy and rather â€Å"specific areas of research including both the researching of â€Å"Business Cycles† the â€Å"economic growth† aspect of the discipline. At large, â€Å"The demand for healthcare really sees no limit, especially if cost is not a factor for the consumer, and that is the case, of course, in most third-party payment situations† (Christensen, T. (2010, October 23). As a result, prices will steadily rise overtime and without stopping! Furthermore, when it comes to taking care of sick people as well as others in need of the â€Å"basic medical services†, it is important to mention that, in many cases, when it comes to both the â€Å"supply† and â€Å"demand† within the field of healthcare, it’s almost ,if not practically impossible for healthcare workers, fellow hospital staff, the facilities Human Resource Management Departments and even fellow nurses and physicians alike to absolutely know exactly how much â€Å"demand† they should expect to plan for on a daily basis. Thus, rather medical professionals are in a private practice or working in the Emergency Room, issues involving bo th the â€Å"Supply† as well as â€Å"Demand† within the Healthcare Industry effects all medical professionals as well as ER’s, Hospital and other various medical facilities on an operative level .Unfortunately, due to the circumstances, the â€Å"supply† can become an issue when â€Å"demand† is not accurately known. In this case as well as others like it, the much needed numbers/statistics will not be â€Å"present† to report accurately back to governmental officials nor to state departments and other respective governmental agencies. Lastly we must take into account that, â€Å"the supply of physicians and providers is not driven by normal market forces. We see a lot of increasing specialization for reasons that aren’t necessarily fitting with the supply-demand curve† (Christensen, T. (2010, October 23). The latter reason is because, when doctors attend medical schooling, they are free to choose their chose their medical â⠂¬Å"specialty†. Consequently, most doctors tend to pursue the healthcare professional â€Å"specialties † which pay the most in salaries (financial compensation) as well as have the most benefits associated with them. It is because of this â€Å"Freedom of Choice† amongst doctors as it pertains to their preferred medical â€Å"specialty† that the costs for such medical treatment and consequently healthcare professional services varies by such staggering amounts Nevertheless, the latter issues also effects both the primary Doctors and their Nursing staff .members as well as those medical doctors whom chose to become â€Å"specialized because, most â€Å"specialized physicians† get compensated more than the average â€Å"traditional† family practice doctors. Subsequently, due to such a drastic increase in doctor specialization the supply demand curve is highly insufficient to say the least in field of healthcare and medicine. â€Å"The Overall Effects of America’s Inflation Rate, on the Supply Demand of Health Insurance By its very definition an â€Å"Inflation Rate† is the overall, â€Å"Rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services are rising and, consequently, the purchasing power of currency is falling† (Financial-dictionary. (2013). This means that when an individual sees both the prices for goods (such as food water, shelter, and all store purchased items) As well as services (such as the ability to be both seen and treated by a doctor (not to mention any other service) will be effected. As briefly mentioned previously, both primary care physicians as well as their specialist Physician (Doctor) counterparts most often chose their â€Å"specialty† based on their potential salary and offered benefits package. This is makes perfect sense when prices for such services grow exponentially. Unfortunately when it comes to inflation, Healthcare, in addition to other vital needs, goods and services are oftentimes the first expenses to increase exponentially as inf lation rates begin to rise. The increase for medical insurance companies, including their billing and collection departments as well as volume and case load also increases leading to more work for less money (and an overall decrease in purchasing power).As reported by Forbes Magazine, additional costs are due to several different reasons, and can include but may not notably be restricted to, â€Å"political decisions such as additional taxes and increased regulations which can impact health care costs† (Patton, M. (2015, June 29). In addition to the amount the steadily increase in hospital/physician lawsuits, and consequently increased medical malpractice coverage. Macroeconomics- The Price Levels of Insurance/Premiums Unfortunately, since these changes are yet to be corrected by â€Å"The System† nor our elected representatives (politicians), as healthcare prices continue to soar and both medical insurance companies in addition to patients/clients and healthcare providers still continue to deal with the crunch. â€Å"According to the November 2013 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), the primary reason for the rise in health care costs between 2000 and 2011 accounting for 91%, was an increase in the price of drugs, medical devices, and hospital care† (Compassphs. (2015, September 18).Nevertheless, it has also been revealed that, out of these costs that Administrative cost make up approximately, â€Å"5.6%/year, and are mainly health insurance costs, while the prices of health services is expected to increase by a massive 4.2% yearly, drugs medical devices another 4% yearly and Professional service fees for doctors to increase by 3.6% each year†(Com passphs. (2015, September 18). Highly depressing figures to look forward to as well as â€Å"cope with† in the near future! How Macroeconomics effects Massive Changes in the Rate of Employment As it pertains to (Macroeconomics) the â€Å"Supply Demand for Health Insurance can and does effect massive changes in the overall Rate of Employment. As revealed by the â€Å"Employment Policies Institute† â€Å"The cost of this insurance has increased by more than 59 percent since 2000, with no accompanying increase in the scale or scope of benefits† (Employment Institute Policies (2017, February). Unfortunately as this happens, â€Å"significant effects on both health insurance markets and labor markets, including changes in the number of jobs, hours worked per employee, wages, and compensation packages† (Employment Institute Policies (2017, February) can and often do occur. As this happens, more and more individuals and their families find themselves spending more money as well as being essentially limited to which doctor practices they can see ( as per coverage). Lastly, the â€Å"unemployment rates† as well as the amount of Americans living without health insurance could drastically increase and cause a massive economic disaster as more and more employers (business owners) would be forced to â€Å"lay off† employees in order to save money or discontinue the standard work week so that the employer no longer has to pay for their employee’s â€Å"health insurance coverage†.

Management Theory and Conflict in Internet Organisations Essay

Management Theory and Conflict in Internet Organisations - Essay Example According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that the protocols and standards are gathered in the form of various studies and drafts and the Internet organisation evaluates whether the specifications will be put forward by means of a process that will elevate the existing specifications to a new level to set the ‘Internet Standards’. For instance, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) develops working groups to develop the list of specifications which are further evaluated by Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG) and IAB; the Internet Society will then publish the latest standards for Internet companies. All web standards are then promulgated by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) along with other groups. In the last few years, the field of management and organizational behavior has diversified into a wide range of subjects as the organization structure has changed drastically. The changes in the organization and other aspects of the business has been due to the world moving towards a digital era and bringing immense changes in the management of an organization and the way businesses are conducted. As the study of management and organization has broadened, the central point or area of study is the development that has taken place in the thought process of management and it is known as management theory. As numerous researchers have differing views on organizations, management teams, and their structures, they have classified their work into different kinds of approaches. These approaches are based on the assumptions and situations that the researchers have undergone while designing their management approaches.

Family Medicine Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Family Medicine - Personal Statement Example There may be numerous venerable paths in medicine; however, family medicine as a field may be considered to provide a transitional level of specialization which entails a thorough acquaintance of the field unlike the girth in other crucial healthcare areas of expertise. Following several experiences in family medicine, the specialty may be termed as a calling rather than a profession; in view of the fact that, it is the only area of medicine that gives a smooth progression into a broad, yet solid basis in the field of medicine. In brief, family medicine residency offers familiarity and exposure to a diverse range of patients, various conditions, treatments and cures, in ways that could not be matched through classroom lectures. I was allured to the field of family medicine for the reason that I wanted to master most medical conditions and have the ability to diagnose and treat them. During the beginning of my clinical career, as a student, I was unnerved into the demanding and multif aceted field of family medicine. I am a migrant from Africa, specifically; Ghana and I entered medical school with the apparition that, people who practice family medicine are individuals with a vast acquaintance in treating incalculable ailments. As a student, I had to get acquainted with particular patient situations and participated in numerous activities intended at expanding my familiarity and exposure to a diverse range of patients, various conditions, treatments and cures, in ways that could not be matched through classroom lectures.

Buddhism Essay -- essays research papers

Before Buddha had started teaching, many people were ignorant of their feelings and could not understand a lot of their senses. Before Buddha, people suffered without understanding why. Buddha taught people how to release themselves from this daily suffering. They learned that the pathway to self-righteousness was bordered with the release from suffering. Buddha’s way of life has benefited the whole world because now people can choose to understand why we are suffering, and how we can be released from it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the depths of India in C.563 b.c., a child was born. His parents named him Siddartha Guatama, and it was prophesized that he would one day become a universal emperor or teacher. Siddartha’s father was a wealthy ruler of an important tribe called “shakya';1 Young Siddartha spent his early life enclosed within the walls of the palace, where he was sheltered from anything but luxury, and serenity. He was not satisfied with only material possessions. Siddartha felt like he needed something else in his life. So he pleaded to his father that he could become a follower of the polytheistic religion that was at that time the only religion in India. When his father refused, Siddartha stood in one place for days on end, until his father agreed. So Siddartha left his enclosed palace and set out on his own.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Not long after he started ... Buddhism Essay -- essays research papers Before Buddha had started teaching, many people were ignorant of their feelings and could not understand a lot of their senses. Before Buddha, people suffered without understanding why. Buddha taught people how to release themselves from this daily suffering. They learned that the pathway to self-righteousness was bordered with the release from suffering. Buddha’s way of life has benefited the whole world because now people can choose to understand why we are suffering, and how we can be released from it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the depths of India in C.563 b.c., a child was born. His parents named him Siddartha Guatama, and it was prophesized that he would one day become a universal emperor or teacher. Siddartha’s father was a wealthy ruler of an important tribe called “shakya';1 Young Siddartha spent his early life enclosed within the walls of the palace, where he was sheltered from anything but luxury, and serenity. He was not satisfied with only material possessions. Siddartha felt like he needed something else in his life. So he pleaded to his father that he could become a follower of the polytheistic religion that was at that time the only religion in India. When his father refused, Siddartha stood in one place for days on end, until his father agreed. So Siddartha left his enclosed palace and set out on his own.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Not long after he started ...

Bob Ewell Character Analysis Essay Essay

To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee emphasizes the horrors of prejudice that allows one man to destroy another based solely on skin color. Lee portrays Bob Ewell as an embodiment of racial hatred and lack of moral integrity. The story takes place in a small southern town where prejudice is a way of life. When faced with the possibility of his daughter wanting a black man, Ewell beats her out of enmity towards the black race and blames the man for Ewell’s own actions. Bob Ewell suffers no guilt for the lies he spreads due to his abusive behavior, unprincipled mindset and prejudiced outlook. Bob Ewell’s behavior is characterized best when Miss Stephanie explains â€Å"this morning Mr. Bob Ewell stopped Atticus on the post office corner, spat in his face, and told him he’d get him if it took the rest of his life’. Ewell’s initial reaction to seeing Atticus is to disrespect him and spit on him. This reflects deeply on his character, as it shows that he is probably abusive and disrespectful to everyone no matter what their background is. Fischler 2 Ewell lived without a conscience and made immoral decisions without a hint of guilt. Ewell demonstrates his unscrupulous mindset when he attempts to kill Atticus’ children* to get revenge on Atticus for defending a black man, even though Ewell won the trial. Of every one of Ewell’s malevolent traits, his prejudice is his most predominant. Ewell clearly states his racism when he says â€Å"He stood up and pointed his finger at Tom Robinson. ‘I seen that black negro yonder ruttin’ on my Mayella!'† He refers to Tom as an animal by using the term â€Å"ruttin’† and uses vulgar language to further show his disgust in people different than him. In the story, Bob Ewell gets a man sentenced to prison/death not because of his wrongdoings, but because of his ethnicity. I believe this morally wrong and that being able to show your hatred publicly and acting on it should be stopped at all costs. This book is a prime example of why.

History Facts and Trivia from the 20th Century

While texting is relatively new, some of the abbreviations we use for it are much older than we might think. For instance, the abbreviation OMG for Oh My God! dates back to as early as 1917. The earliest reference found is in a letter dated September 9, 1917, from Lord John Arbuthnot Fisher to Winston Churchill. In the last line of Lord Fishers short letter about newspaper headlines that were upsetting him, Lord Fisher wrote: I hear that a new order of Knighthood is on the tapis -- O.M.G. (Oh! My God!) -- Shower it on the Admiralty!! John Steinbeck and Pigasus Author John Steinbeck, best known for his epic novel The Grapes of Wrath, used to often add a symbol next to his name when signing things. This symbol was a pig with wings, whom Steinbeck called Pigasus. The flying pig was a reminder that although earthbound, it was good to aspire to something higher. Sometimes Steinbeck would add in Latin, Ad Astra Per Alia Porci (to the stars on the wings of a pig). Practice Suicide Runs On November 18, 1978, Jim Jones, leader of the Peoples Temple cult, ordered all his followers living in his Jonestown compound to drink poisoned grape-flavored punch in order to commit mass suicide. On that day, 912 people (including 276 children) died in what has become known as the Jonestown Massacre. How could one person convince over 900 others to commit suicide? Well, Jim Jones had been planning to carry out this revolutionary act of mass suicide for quite some time. To ensure full compliance, Jones had staged practice runs, called White Nights, in which he would order everyone to drink what he told them was poisoned punch. After everyone had stood around for about 45 minutes or so, he would then tell them that this had been a loyalty test. The Dots in Pac-Man When the Pac-Man video game was released in 1980, it quickly became an international sensation. As kids and adults alike moved the pie-shaped Pac-Man character around the screen, they tried to eat up lots of dots without themselves getting eaten by ghosts. But how many dots were they trying to eat? It turns out that each level of Pac-Man had the exact same number of dots -- 240. Lincoln Logs Created by Frank Lloyd Wrights Son Lincoln Logs is a classic childrens toy that has been played by millions of children for decades. The toy usually comes in a box or cylinder and includes both brown logs and green slats for roofs, which children use to build their own frontier house or fort. Despite playing with Lincoln Logs for hours and hours as a child, you might not know that they were created by John Lloyd Wright, the son of famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and were first sold by Red Square Toy Company in 1918. It would be easy to assume that Wright got the idea for Lincoln Logs by visiting an old log cabin, but that is not the case. Wright was in Japan helping his father build the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo when the idea for interlocking pieces struck him. It would also be easy to assume that the name Lincoln Logs refers to U.S. President Abraham Lincolns log cabin, but that too is not the case. The name Lincoln actually refers to the discarded original middle name of Johns father, Frank Lloyd Wright (he was born Frank Lincoln Wright). Lenin Was a Pseudonym Russian revolutionary Vladimir Ilich Lenin, also commonly called V.I. Lenin or just plain Lenin was actually not born with that name. Lenin was born as Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov and didnt begin using the pseudonym of Lenin until the age of 31. Up until that age, Lenin, still known as Ulyanov, had used his birth name for both his legal and illegal activities. However, having just returned from a three-year exile in Siberia, Ulyanov found it useful to begin writing under a different name in 1901 in order to continue his revolutionary work. Brad Pitt and the Iceman What do Brad Pitt and the Iceman have in common? Tattoos. Although the 5,300-year-old mummified remains of the Iceman, known as Otzi, was found with over 50 tattoos on his body, most of them were simple lines. Brad Pitt, on the other hand, had an outline of the Icemans body tattooed onto his left forearm in 2007. Juan Perons Hands While serving his third, non-consecutive term as President of Argentina, Juan Peron died on July 1, 1974, at age 78. His rule had been controversial, with many adoring him and others reviling him. After his death, his body was injected with formaldehyde and interred at La Chacarita Cemetery in Buenos Aires. In 1987, grave robbers opened up Perons coffin, cut off his hands and stole them, along with his sword and cap. The robbers then sent a ransom letter asking for $8 million to return the hands. Once the desecration was discovered, Perons body was sealed behind a bulletproof plate and 12 heavy-duty locks. On October 17, 2006, Perons body was moved to a mausoleum at Perons country home in San Vicente, just outside of Buenos Aires. The grave robbers have never been found. Catch-18 Joseph Hellers famous novel, Catch-22, was first published in 1961. Set in World War II, the book is a comic satirical novel about bureaucracy. The phrase Catch 22 in the novel is used to denote the vicious circle of military bureaucracy. The term Catch 22 has made it into mainstream usage to mean any two choices that are mutually dependent (for example, which came first: the chicken or the egg?). However, the term we now know as Catch 22 was almost Catch 18 for Heller had originally chosen Catch-18 as the title of the book. Unfortunately for Heller, Leon Uris published his Mila 18 novel just before Hellers book was to be published. Hellers publisher didnt think it would be good to have two books out at the same time with 18 in the title. Attempting to come up with another name, Heller and his publisher considered Catch-11, Catch-17, and Catch-14 before deciding on the title we all know, Catch-22. Insulin Discovered in 1922 Medical researcher Frederick Banting and research assistant Charles Best studied the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas of dogs at the University of Toronto. Banting believed that he could find a cure for the sugar disease (diabetes) in the pancreas. In 1921, they isolated insulin and successfully tested in on diabetic dogs, lowering the dogs blood sugar level. Researcher John Macleod and chemist James Collip then began to help prepare insulin for human use. On January 11, 1922, Leonard Thompson, a 14-year-old boy who was dying of diabetes, was given the first human experimental dose of insulin. The insulin saved his life. In 1923, Banting and Macleod were awarded the Nobel Prize for their work on discovering insulin. What was once a death sentence, people now diagnosed with diabetes can live long lives thanks to the work of these men. Why Is Roosevelt on the Dime? In 1921, when Franklin D. Roosevelt was stricken with a bout of polio that left him partially paralyzed, there were no organizations to lend support. Although Roosevelt had the money for the very best treatments for himself, he realized that there were thousands of others who did not. Also, at the time, there was no known cure for polio. In 1938, President Roosevelt helped establish the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (which later became known as the March of Dimes). This foundation was created to help care for polio patients and to help fund research to find a cure. Funding from the March of Dimes helped Jonas Salk discover a vaccine for polio. Soon after President Franklin D. Roosevelts death in 1945, the public started sending letters to the United States Treasury Department requesting that Roosevelts portrait be placed on a coin. The dime seemed the most appropriate coin because of Roosevelts ties to the March of Dimes. The new dime was released to the public on Roosevelts birthday, January 30, 1946. The Nickname Tin Lizzie Priced so that the average American could afford it, Henry Ford sold his Model T from 1908 until 1927. Many also may know the Model T by its nickname, the Tin Lizzie. But how did the Model T get its nickname? In the early 1900s, car dealers would try to create publicity for their new automobiles by hosting car races. In 1922, a championship race was held in Pikes Peak, Colorado. Entered as one of the contestants was Noel Bullock and his Model T, named Old Liz. Since Old Liz looked the worse for wear (it was unpainted and lacked a hood), many spectators compared Old Liz to a tin can. By the start of the race, the car had the new nickname of Tin Lizzie. To everyones surprise, Tin Lizzie won the race. Having beaten even the most expensive other cars available at the time, Tin Lizzie proved both the durability and speed of the Model T. The surprise win of Tin Lizzie was reported in newspapers across the country, leading to the use of the nickname Tin Lizzie for all Model T cars. Hoover Flags When the U.S. stock market crashed in 1929, President Herbert Hoover attempted to stop the U.S. economy from spiraling into what has become known as the Great Depression. Although President Hoover took action, most people agree that it just wasnt enough. Upset at Hoover, people began to give items that represented the economic crisis negative nicknames. For instance, shanty towns became known as Hoovervilles. Hoover blankets were newspapers that homeless people used to protect themselves from the cold. Hoover flags were pants pockets that had been turned inside out, symbolizing a lack of money. Hoover wagons were old cars pulled by horses since their owners could no longer pay for gas. The First Dot Com Surrounded by dot extensions, have you ever stopped to wonder what website was the very first to be a dot-com? That honor was claimed on March 15, 1985, when Symbolics.com registered their domain name. Tug-of-War Since tug-of-war has been a game played by adults for centuries, it became an official event at the second modern Olympic Games in 1900. However, its time as an official Olympic event was short-lived and it was last played at the Olympics at the 1920 Games. Tug-of-war was not the only event to be added and then later removed from the Olympic Games; golf, lacrosse, rugby, and polo also shared its fate. The First Star on the Walk of Fame On February 9, 1960, the very first star was awarded to actress Joanne Woodward. Within a year and half, over 1,500 of the stars were filled with names. Currently, over 2,300 of the stars have been awarded and two new stars are awarded each month. Barbies Full Name (co-founder of Mattel) after she realized that her daughter liked to play with paper dolls that resembled grown-ups. Handler suggested making a three-dimensional doll that looked like an adult rather than a child. The doll was named after Handlers daughter, Barbara, and is still produced by Mattel. The dolls full name is Barbara Millicent Roberts.